ChatGPTと会話しました！（その２6）英検1級エッセイ問題「2019年度 第3回」
太陽光は単位面積当たりのエネルギー密度が小さく、晴天時でも約1kW/m2のため太陽電池で大電力を得るためには広い面積を必要とします。さらにエネルギーの変換効率は10数％と低いです。夜間はもちろん曇天や雨天の日には期待できません。
英語塾：Hello Chat! Haven’t talked with you for a while. Here is an English test that was conducted in Japan. I would like you to provide sample answers for me. Please create two essays, one from a pro standpoint and the other from a con standpoint. Use vocabulary and knowledge appropriate for an ordinary high school student in the USA. Additionally, please indicate the word count for each essay. Thank you in advance.
:
● Write an essay on the given TOPIC.
● Give THREE reasons to support your answer.
● Structure: introduction, main body, and conclusion
● Suggested length: 200 240 words
● Write your essay in the space provided on Side B of your answer sheet.
● TOPIC : Can renewable energy sources replace fossil fuels?
ChatGPT：
Essay in Favor of Renewable Energy
In recent years, the debate over whether renewable energy sources can replace fossil fuels has garnered significant attention. I firmly believe that renewable energy sources have the potential to replace fossil fuels, and this essay will explore three key reasons why.
First and foremost, renewable energy is sustainable and environmentally friendly. Unlike fossil fuels, which release harmful greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power generate electricity without producing harmful emissions. By transitioning to renewable energy, we can mitigate the impacts of climate change and safeguard the health of our planet for future generations.
Secondly, renewable energy offers economic benefits. Investing in renewable energy technologies creates job opportunities and stimulates economic growth. The renewable energy sector has experienced rapid expansion in recent years, attracting investments and driving innovation. By embracing renewable energy, we can diversify our energy sources, reduce our reliance on imported fossil fuels, and strengthen our energy security.
Lastly, renewable energy sources are abundant and inexhaustible. Unlike finite fossil fuel reserves, which are being depleted at an alarming rate, renewable energy sources are virtually limitless. Harnessing the power of the sun, wind, and water can provide us with a sustainable energy supply for centuries to come.
In conclusion, the transition to renewable energy is not only necessary for addressing the urgent challenge of climate change but also offers numerous environmental, economic, and practical benefits. By embracing renewable energy, we can create a cleaner, greener, and more sustainable future for all.
(Word Count: 221)
Essay Against Renewable Energy
While renewable energy sources have gained attention as potential alternatives to fossil fuels, I argue that they cannot entirely replace fossil fuels due to several inherent limitations.
Firstly, the intermittency of renewable energy sources poses a significant challenge. Unlike fossil fuels, which provide consistent and reliable power, renewable sources such as solar and wind energy are dependent on weather conditions. This variability can lead to fluctuations in energy output, making it difficult to meet the constant demand for electricity, especially during periods of high consumption or when weather conditions are unfavorable.
Secondly, the infrastructure required to harness renewable energy can be costly and disruptive. Building solar panels, wind turbines, and hydroelectric dams often involves significant land use and environmental impacts. Additionally, integrating renewable energy into existing power grids requires extensive upgrades and investments in storage and transmission infrastructure, further adding to the complexity and cost of the transition.
Lastly, some renewable energy technologies have their own environmental drawbacks. For example, large-scale hydroelectric projects can disrupt ecosystems and lead to habitat loss, while the production of solar panels and wind turbines requires the extraction and processing of rare earth metals, which can have harmful environmental consequences.
In conclusion, while renewable energy sources offer certain advantages, they are not without their limitations. Until these challenges are adequately addressed, it is unlikely that renewable energy will fully replace fossil fuels as the primary source of energy. Instead, a diversified energy portfolio that includes both renewable and traditional sources may offer the most practical and sustainable solution to our energy needs.
(Word Count: 245)
英語塾：What do you mean by disruptive?
ChatGPT：In the context of the essay, “disruptive” refers to the significant changes and disturbances that the construction and implementation of renewable energy infrastructure can cause to the environment, communities, and existing systems. This disruption can include changes in land use patterns, alteration of ecosystems, displacement of communities, and the need for extensive modifications to existing energy grids.
英語塾：Thank you.
ChatGPT：You’re welcome! If you have any more questions or need further assistance, feel free to ask. I’m here to help!
英語塾：Could you replace ‘intermittency’ to another word?
ChatGPT：Certainly! Instead of using “intermittency,” you could use the word “variability” to convey a similar meaning. Here’s the revised sentence:
“Firstly, the variability of renewable energy sources poses a significant challenge.”
This change maintains the original context while offering a different word choice with a similar implication.
英語塾：Could you find more intuitive word?
ChatGPT：Of course! Instead of “intermittency,” you could use the word “fluctuation” for a more intuitive choice. Here’s the revised sentence:
“Firstly, the fluctuation of renewable energy sources poses a significant challenge.”
This alteration maintains the original meaning while using a word that may be more readily understood by readers.
